the Vancouver River District History
Vancouver’s River District area boasts a long history, first as a settlement and then as an industrial zone before becoming a modern residential neighbourhood. Please learn more about the fascinating history behind the District with our thorough History Timeline!
History Timeline
Arrival of the Musqueam to the River District area, attracted by the Fraser River’s bountiful sockeye salmon runs. “Musqueam” is their name for the grass that grows on the river bank, and a village is settled west of the current District. The river and forests, along with the wildlife they support, provide sustenance for First Nations communities along the Fraser River for thousands of years.
The first settler farms are delineated by British Army surveyor, William Rowling. For his service, he receives a large land grant that became known as Rowling Heights. It encompassed 3.5 kilometres of Fraser River shoreline, including the River District, and today’s Killarney neighbourhood.
Seattle industrialist, Julius Bloedel, builds the Dominion Mill at the foot of Boundary Road. It is Canada’s first mill to produce pressure-treated wood. From its agricultural beginnings, the River District area comes to be dominated by the forest industry.
H.R. MacMillan opens the Canadian White Pine Mill next door to Bloedel’s Dominion Mill. It was the first facility in what would eventually become BC’s largest corporation, MacMillan Bloedel. Many homes in South Vancouver during the post-war boom were constructed using wood. The mill shut down in 2001, after which the equipment was dismantled, and the soil remediation began. Image: City of Vancouver Archives
Dominion Mill ceases production. H.R. MacMillan buys the operation and merges it with the Canadian White Pine Mill. In 1937, the Canadian White Pine Mill burned to the ground. It was rebuilt in 1939 and a third mill was constructed in 1944.
With the end of World War 2, the South Vancouver area experiences a construction boom. Thousands of homes are built for returning veterans supplied by lumber from the mills.
A deep recession forces the closure of the mill with 700 workers laid off. It reopens the following year with scaled-down operations employing only 500 workers.
MacMillan Bloedel is purchased by American timber giant, Weyerhaeuser. Two years later, the Canadian White Pine Mill is closed and most of its equipment is sold to a mill in New Zealand.
The City approves the district’s first rezoning. Area 1 includes floor space for approximately 4,000 new homes and 250,000 square feet of retail and service space.
As a result of the 10 Year Review initiated in 2017, the EFL ODP is amended to increase the amount of housing for River District, along with additional childcare spaces and more parkland. Wesgroup also assumes responsibility from the City for construction of a community centre.
The Future
River District’s development continues in phases, subject to approvals from the City of Vancouver. Wesgroup estimates being able to complete 50% of River District by 2025. Completion is expected to take an additional 20-25 years.